Human factor is the biggest cyber risk

menselijke-factor-grootste-cyberrisico
Published by
WINMAG Pro Editorial Team
Mon, 06 April 2026, 08:47
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AI makes attacks more convincing

Where phishing emails used to be recognizable by poor language or suspicious senders, today they are hardly distinguishable from real ones. With AI, attackers generate messages that seamlessly connect with the recipient — including name, position, and even writing style.

Moreover, these attacks are no longer limited to email. They increasingly come in through:

  • WhatsApp and Microsoft Teams
  • deepfake phone calls
  • internal communication tools

This shifts the playing field: cyberattacks are focusing less on systems and more on behavior.

Technology alone is insufficient

Many organizations invest heavily in security software. This remains necessary, but it is not a comprehensive solution. Once an employee unknowingly grants access or shares sensitive information, even the best security can be bypassed.

The impact of such incidents is often immediately felt. Think of:

  • financial damage
  • halted processes
  • loss of reputation

Cybersecurity thus affects the entire organization and is no longer solely an IT responsibility.

AI empowers attackers and organizations

AI also plays an increasing role in daily communication. Tools like Copilot and ChatGPT analyze how people write and work, making them valuable for productivity and collaboration.

At the same time, this creates a new risk. Many communication patterns are publicly accessible via websites, emails, and social media. Attackers use this information to create messages that are not only technically correct but also substantively convincing.

The challenge thus shifts: it is not only about recognition but especially about understanding how attacks are constructed.

Human factor in cybersecurity as a structural weakness

In practice, cybersecurity in many organizations remains strongly linked to IT. This underestimates the importance of behavior and culture. Training is often one-time and focused on knowledge, while attacks occur precisely at moments of routine, time pressure, and distraction.

Vulnerability primarily arises from a combination of factors:

  • limited alertness under pressure
  • reluctance to report incidents
  • growing trust in AI and automation

Even organizations with a strong technical foundation remain susceptible to social engineering.

From security to security culture

Effective cybersecurity requires a broader approach. Not less technology, but a better balance between tech, behavior, and culture.

Organizations that succeed in this ensure that cybersecurity becomes part of daily work. They continuously promote awareness and create a culture where employees feel safe to report doubts or mistakes. Leadership plays a key role in making the subject visible and discussable.

The strongest security lies in behavior

The rise of AI makes cyber threats more human and harder to detect with technology alone.

Resilient organizations are distinguished not by their tools, but by their people. Employees who understand how attacks work, remain critical in communication, and take responsibility ultimately form the strongest line of defense.

The conclusion is clear: the biggest cyber threat lies not in systems, but in behavior — and that is precisely where the greatest opportunity to make a difference lies.

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